Revisiting the Role of Women on Boards: Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance | Asian Journal of Business and Accounting
with CSR expenditure and CSR disclosure, whereas firm performance was measured through three distinct proxies, namely, net profit margin, ROE and Tobin’s Q. For analysis, this study used the novel technique of dynamic panel data. Research findings: The findings suggest that CSR has a positive and significant impact on firm performance. Moreover, the presence of women on the board significantly was measured with CSR expenditureand CSR disclosure, whereas firm performance was measured throughthree distinct proxies, namely, net profit margin, ROE and Tobin’s Q.For analysis, this study used the novel technique of dynamic panel data.Research findings: The findings suggest that CSR has a positive andsignificant impact on firm performance. Moreover, the presence of womenon the board significantly strengthens the
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The Level Consumer Loyalty and Marketing Strategy of Nori Products After Covid-19 in Southeast Asia | Asian Journal of Business and Accounting
by linking loyalty constructs to market-oriented strategy formulation. By integrating quantitative loyalty metrics with SWOT analysis, it offers a more objective framework for strategic decision-making and demonstrates a novel methodological approach that reduces subjective bias. Practitioner/Policy implications: The findings provide practical guidance for MSMEs in adapting to evolving consumer preferences for healthy, certified products and digital marketing channels planning for MSMEs by linking loyalty constructs tomarket-oriented strategy formulation. By integrating quantitative loyaltymetrics with SWOT analysis, it offers a more objective framework forstrategic decision-making and demonstrates a novel methodologicalapproach that reduces subjective bias.Practitioner/Policy implications: The findings provide practical guidancefor MSMEs in adapting to evolving consumer preferences for healthy,certified products and digital marketing channels. For policymakers |
http://www.ukm.my/jurfpend/journal/vol%2030%202005/full%20article%2030%202005/artikel%2030_4.pdf
Jpendidikan30[04].pmd
semasa DLK. Kepentingan strategi BPBB kepada pelajar lelaki ketika belajar BM semasa DLK dapat ditunjukkan berdasarkan petikan temu bual berikut: • DLK pula saya banyak membaca buku-buku cerita, majalah dan novel. Contohnya majalah Dewan Masyarakat, surat khabar dan banyak 59 Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Mengikut Jantina di Luar Kelas mendengar lagu-lagu Melayu serta menonton cerita-cerita klasik. Contohnya cerita-cerita P.Ramlee untuk meningkatkan KB saya.(PCL- 1, DLK-KB: 53-55) • Bahan bacaan yang selalunya mempengaruhi dalam bahan bacaan yang selalu saya gunakan di dalam KB saya adalah seperti novel dan kamus seperti mana yang saya tadi, kamus itu adalah kamus seperti kamus tatabahasa ataupun pemahaman. Selalunya saya menggunakan benda- benda begini adalah seperti DDK, DLK… (PLL-1, DLK-KB
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